传(chuan)统的胸腺瘤手(shou)术要从正(zheng)中劈(pi)开胸骨,出血(xue)多(duo),创伤(shang)大,术后留下一条长(zhang)长(zhang)的疤(ba)痕,病(bing)人痛不(bu)堪言。而常(chang)规经肋间胸(xiong)腔镜无(wu)法进行对(dui)侧纵膈脂肪的清扫。而(er)与开胸手术相(xiang)比,经剑突(tu)下胸腔(qiang)镜纵隔肿(zhong)瘤切除术是在(zai)胸(xiong)骨(gu)和心包之间的间隙进行,通(tong)过形(xing)成(cheng)人工(gong)气胸,为(wei)手术(shu)操作提(ti)供了宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸骨切开。
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